Here are some pool safety reminders to help prevent
accidents and to
keep your family and
friends safe.
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SUPERVISION
-
Adult
supervision is a
key element in
getting the
maximum, safest
enjoyment from
your pool. Never
let children
under the age of
14 swim
unsupervised in
a pool.
Constant,
vigilant
supervision of
infants and
children is
paramount at all
times.
-
One individual
must assume
primary
responsibility
for supervising
the pool and
consistently
enforcing pool
rules.
-
Set pool rules
and stick by
them. Don't
allow running
around the pool,
which can easily
cause slips to
occur. Insist on
safe diving and
proper use of
diving boards,
slides and other
water toys.
-
Pool rules
should be
clearly
communicated and
understood by
all persons -
young or old -
who use your
pool.
-
Never swim alone
or allow others
to do so.
-
Be sure access
to your pool
area meets or
exceeds local
codes to keep
children and
uninvited guests
from using your
pool
unsupervised.
SWIMMING
ABILITY
-
Always find out
whether or not
guests can swim.
Supervise guests
who can't swim
the way you
would a child.
-
If you're
uncomfortable
with someone's
swimming
abilities, make
sure they stay
in the shallow
water area and
watch them
closely.
-
Pay special
attention to
educating young
children and
non-swimmers
about important
safety
precautions.
HEADFIRST
ENTRY: DIVING AND
SLIDING
The chief danger for
divers or headfirst
sliders is serious
spinal injury.
Serious spinal
injuries can occur
even at very slow
speeds if the head
strikes firmly
against the pool
bottom or side. Any
diving board, rock,
platform or slide
should be inspected
prior to use to
affirm that its
installation
conforms to
applicable industry
standards and
government
regulations.
DO...
-
Know the shape
of the pool
bottom and the
water depth
before you dive
or slide
headfirst.
-
Plan your path
to avoid
submerged
obstacles,
surface objects
or other
swimmers.
-
Hold your head
up, arms up, and
steer up with
your hands.
-
Keep arms
extended and
head and hands
up.
-
Practice
carefully before
you dive or
slide headfirst.
-
Test the diving
board for its
spring before
using.
-
Remember that
when you dive
down, you must
steer up.
-
Dive straight
ahead - not off
the side of a
diving board.
DON'T...
-
Drink and dive.
-
Dive into an
above-ground
pool.
-
Dive into a pool
not meeting a
"diving pool"
standard.
-
Dive or slide
headfirst in the
shallow part of
the pool.
-
Dive across the
narrow part of
pools.
-
Run and dive.
-
Dive from any
place that is
not specifically
designed for
diving.
-
Engage in
horseplay on
diving or
sliding
equipment.
-
Use diving
equipment as a
trampoline.
-
Do a back dive;
backyard pools
are not built
for this
dangerous dive.
-
Try fancy dives;
keep the dives
simple.
-
Dive or slide
headfirst at or
through objects
such as inner
tubes.
-
Put diving or
sliding
equipment on a
pool that wasn't
designed for it.
-
Swim or dive
alone.
-
Dive into
unfamiliar
bodies of water.
MEDICAL
PRECAUTIONS
-
Strongly
consider having
at least one
family member
trained in basic
CPR.
-
Keep a wireless
telephone near,
but not too
close, to the
pool.
-
Keep these basic
safety items by
the pool at all
times:
-
Shepherd's
crook or
long-handled
hook
-
Life
preserver
-
First aid
kit
including
written
instructions
on how to
administer
CPR
ENTERTAINING
-
Plan ahead to
prevent
accidents and
injuries, and
make your
entertaining
truly enjoyable.
-
Keep electrical
appliances a
significant
distance from
the pool. Don't
use extension
cords. Use a
ground fault
circuit
interrupter (GFCI)
on any appliance
or electrical
device that is
used poolside.
-
Use of alcohol
or drugs does
not mix with
pool activities.
-
Games that may
appear safe
sometimes are
not. Encourage
and supervise
the use of good
pool games and
toys. Prohibit
horseplay,
especially
throwing or
pushing someone
into the pool.
-
You have the
bottom line
responsibility
in poolside
entertaining.
Use good
judgment to help
protect
yourself, your
family and
guests. If in
doubt, prohibit
use of the pool
by persons whose
condition you
doubt. Remember,
you are in
charge of your
pool.
OTHER
CONSIDERATIONS
-
Drains, Suction
Fittings, and
Jets - Current
grates and
covers help
prevent body or
hair entrapment.
Make sure that
drain covers
meet the ANSI/ASME
A112.19.8M
standard. Safety
doors should be
installed in all
pool cleaner
wall suction
lines. Pools,
spas, or hot
tubs with drain
covers that are
broken, missing,
or not
adequately
secured should
not be used
until the proper
replacement has
been installed.
-
Ladders, Steps
and Handrails -
Make sure there
are adequate
safe-entry and
safe-exit
methods in both
ends of the pool
and two sides of
the hot tub or
spa.
-
Drowning
Prevention -
Install and
routinely
inspect fences,
self-closing and
latching gates,
baby barrier
fences, and
alarms. ASTM
standards
identify four
types of pool
alarms: one
detects movement
of the surface
water, one
measures
sub-surface
pressure waves,
one monitors the
perimeter using
a laser, and one
is a personal
immersion alarm
that is locked
onto a child's
wrist. There are
also alarms for
doors and gates
leading to the
pool or hot tub
area. Learn CPR.
Purchase
lockable safety
covers that meet
the ASTM
International
F1346-91 (2003)
Safety Standard.
-
Water Clarity -
Clear water aids
in identifying
soakers and
swimmers in
distress, helps
swimmers avoid
collisions and
is an indicator
that the
sanitizer,
circulation, and
filtration
systems are
functioning.
Poor water
clarity suggests
the presence of
bacteria and/or
algae or
nutrients for
their growth,
and that the
circulation and
filtration
systems may not
be working
efficiently to
remove the
contaminants
from the water.